36 ADDITIVE 1

This additive shows new pictures of off-road vehicles.

0 - ONE, 2 or 3 WHEELED VEHICLES

 2x2-motorcycle-izh-1.jpg

2x2 motorcycle issued from IZH Planeta-PP. The idea of moving front wheel is from Alexei Garasgashyan.                                http://moto-planeta.ru/obshee/poleznoe/5624-planeta-5-2x2polnyj-privod.html

 2x2-motorcycle-of-alexei-garagashyan-1.jpg

 2x2 motorcycle of Alexei Garagashyan.                                  http://ex-roadmedia.ru/nashiludi/doska-pocheta/216-nu-razve-chto-krestikom-ne-vyshivaet-aleksej-garagashyan

 rokon-motorcycle-1.jpg

 Rokon motorcycle. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, 2005 04.

   
   

1 - 4X4 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES, LIGHT

dkw-munga-1961.jpg

DKW Munga, 1961. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

jeep-and-trailers.jpg

Jeep and trailers. J M M at la Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

jeeps.jpg

Jeep. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

jeep.jpg

Jeep, J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

land-rover-b.jpg

Land Rover, J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

minitrac-2.jpg

Minitrac

mule-m274as-4x4-3.jpg

MULE 4x4 M274AS. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

 skiploader.jpg

 Skiploader. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, 2006 06.

 voiture-du-bled-1948.jpg

 Voiture du Bled, 1948, first version. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 2006 02.

2 - 4X4 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES, MEDIUM

alm-truck.jpg

ALM Truck. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 alm.jpg

 ALM Truck. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2008 06.

 bargam-sprayer-2.jpg

 Bargam Sprayers. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2011 02.

 bargam-sprayers.jpg

 Bargam Sprayers from Italy. Very good ground clearance is designed for agriculture but not for off-roading. J M M at SIMA, Paris, 2011 02.

 bison-of-victor-bouffort.jpg

 Bison Vb 100 of Victor Bouffort, 1955. J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05

 brutt-of-brimont.jpg

 Brutt of Brimont. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 chevrolet-4x4-truck.jpg

 Chevrolet 4x4 Truck. From 4 Wheel Drive and Off-Road.

 jeep-m-715a.jpg

 Jeep M 715. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 jeep-rolligon-1953.jpg

 Jeep Rolligon, 1953 from 'Life', 23 Mar 1953     http://www.ewillys.com/2013/08/28/1953-photo-of-a-jeep-rolligon-on-ebay/

 laffly-4x4-1.jpg

Laffly 4x4, J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05.

 renault-4x4-r2067.jpg

 Renault 4x4 R2067 from 1956. 3,280 t, total mass 7,5 t, 64 HP, J M M at La Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, 2012 06.

 renault-colorale-1952.jpg

 Renault Colorale, 1952. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 unimog-mercedes.jpg

 Unimog Mercedes. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 2007 02.

3 4X4 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES, HEAVY

barc-lx.jpg

BARC LX 2   //www.pinetreeline.org!

photos!frobis!frobis94a

barc-lx-2.jpg

BARC LX 

http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LARC-V

 barc-lx.jpg

 BARC LX

 larc-lx-amphibious-vehicle-2.jpg

 LARC LX, amphibious vehicle. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

 larc-lx-amphibious-vehicle.jpg

 Larc LX, amphibious vehicle. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

 Larc v 1

  LARC V, amphibious. Picture of Francis Pierre at Moerdjick, The Netherlands, 1999.

 larc-xv.jpg

 LARC XV on www.flickr.com

 garrett-twin-drive-dual-farmall-400-adaptation.jpg

 Garrett Twin Drive  (dual Farmall 400 adaptation)    http://www.redpower

magazine.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=41694

 caterpillar-4x4-rubber-tired-tractor-d6.jpg

 Caterpillar 4x4 rubber tired tractor DW2, engine 110 hp, ground clearance of front axle 26 in. (66 cm.). 16.7 km/h).   http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5387s/x5387s0a.htm 

http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5387e/x5387e0x.jpg

 svedala-elephant.jpg

 Svedala Elefant was a forestry machine.

The most interesting feature of the Elefant tractor was that

the frame of the tractor could be tilted forwards as the

wheels were mounted on a bogie. This provided excellent

terrain capacities when used in forest.

The tractor was made by the Svedala Works in Sweden during

1959-1965. It has a 7 liters Scania diesel of max. 120 hp.

It was a skid steer tractor. Weight 6000kg.

Literature claims ploughing capacities of 1 hectare/hour,

disking 3 hectares/hour, and cultivating 4 hectares/hour. From Johan Buregard :     http://www.farmphoto.com/thread.aspx?mid=25681

 

svedala-elephant-svedala-elefanten.jpg

Svedala Elephant                          

http://home.swipnet.se/Halvbandet/Skogsbrukets%20mekanisering/svedala/svedala_universaltraktor_

elefant.htm

 challenger-rogator-rg-655-sprayer.jpg

 Challenger RoGator RG 655 Sprayer. J M M at SIMA, Paris, 2011 02.

 citroen-46-4x4-incendie-1955.jpg

 Citroën 46 4x4 Incendie, 1955. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 claas-axion-850-1.jpg

 Claas Axion 850. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2009 02.

 fastrac-tractor.jpg

 Fastrac tractor. J M M at SIMA, Paris, 2011 02.

 

 

 mol-4x4-1986.jpg

 

 

MOL 4x4, 1986, 12 t Semafor crane, riser pole and auger, Total mass 38 t,            

http://bomaequipements.

canalblog.com/archives/2008/02/05/7836303.html

 

 

 pedrial-wheel-1904.jpg

 Pedrial Wheel, 1900.        http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7700  and also :                  http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7599      http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7622       http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7597

 pedrial-wheel-of-diplock-1900.jpg

 Pedrial Wheel of Diplock, 1900       http://cyberneticzoo.com/?tag=walking-wheels

 

pedrial-wheel-of-diplock-1900.jpg

Pedrial Wheel of Diplock, 1900. Lower pictures show a patent 1 096 893 of Diplock in May 19, 1914 for an articulated tracked vehicle far ahead of his time.                        http://cyberneticzoo.com/?tag=walking-wheels.      For square wheels : http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7597

variotrac-400-1.jpg

Variotrac 400. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

vf-teac-forwarder.jpg

VF TEAC Forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

vf-teac-forwarder-1.jpg

VF TEAC forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

wheeled-dozer-michigan-td-180-1964.jpg

Wheeled dozer Michigan TD 180, 1964. 173 HP GM engine, mass 20 t, J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

robert-gilmour-letourneau.jpg

Robert Gilmour LeTourneau statue at Longview University. Pict Francis Pierre, 1998.

4x4-of-alexei-garagasyan.jpg

4x4 of Alexei Garagashyan             http://ex-roadmedia.ru/nashiludi/doska-pocheta/216-nu-razve-chto-krestikom-ne-vyshivaet-aleksej-garagashyan

4 - 6x6 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES LIGHT

5 - 6x6 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES MEDIUM

jeep-6x6.jpg

Jeep 6x6. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2077 06.

laffly-6x6.jpg

Laffly 6x6. J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05.

luaz-1901.jpg

LUAZ 1901.                                   www.oto6.free.fr

volvo-c306.jpg

Volvo C306                   http://www.motorstown.com/imgs/65429-volvo-c-306-8.html

6 - 6x6 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES HEAVY

gmc-truck-with-dual-front-wheels.jpg

GMC truck with dual front wheels. J M M at La Ferté Alais. 2008 06

 kraz-255b-1.jpg

 Kraz 255B, 1977. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 kraz-255b-truck.jpg

 Kraz 255B, 1977. J M M at La Ferté Alais, 2010 06.

 m35-6x6-cargo-truck.jpg

 M35 6x6 cargo truck of AM General Corporation, from the end of the 60s.  Pict J M M at Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, 2004 05.

 merlo-trimmer.jpg

 Merlo Trimmer. J M M at St Bonnet de Joux, 2010 06

 rolligon-advertising.jpg

 Rolligon advertising                 http://www.ebay.com/itm/1958-Bundy-Tubing-Albee-Rolligon-Vintage-Ad-/330851005631?pt=LH_

DefaultDomain_0&hash=

item4d0841b4bf

 volvo-tbv-6x6.jpg

 Volvo TBV 6x6                  http://www.volvoteam.ch/wcms/index.php?id=

167,0,0,1,0,0

 volvo-tl-31.jpg

 Volvo TL 31 with 2 trailers whose one is 4x4   http://www.volvoteam.ch/wcms/index.php?

id=167,0,0,1,0,0

 volvo-tvc-6x6.jpg

 Volvo TVC 6x6                 http://www.volvoteam.ch/wcms/index.php?id=

167,0,0,1,0,0

 

 

otz-amphibious-tractor-a-mettre.jpg

OTZ Amphibious tractor. Pict from dvd of AB Lafri, Skogmaskiner 14.

7 - 8X8 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES, LIGHT

e-max-8x8.jpg

E-Max 8x8.                                   http://www.manuel-aka-mdk.net/gallery3/index.php/RC-Modellbau/Modelle/E-Maxx-8x8

projekt-e-maxx-8x8.jpg

Project E-Maxx 8x8,                 http://www.manuel-aka-mdk.net/gallery3/index.php/RC-Modellbau/Modelle/E-Maxx-8x8?page=3

poncin-8x8-2800.jpg

Poncin 8x8 2800. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, 2007 06.

8 - 8X8 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES, MEDIUM

9 - 8X8 WHEELED RIGID VEHICLES, HEAVY

 goodyearterra-tires-advertising.jpg

 Goodyear Terra-tires advertising                http://www.ebay.com/itm/

1957-Goodyear-Terra-Tires-Akron-OH-Vintage-1950s-ad-/151086709950?pt=

LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash

=item232d783cbe

 joskin-agro-truck.jpg

 Joskin Agro-truck. J M M at SIMA,Paris, 2011 02.

 terracruzer.jpg

 Terracruzer in The Netherlands      http://www.flickr.com/photos/24862621@N04/8029806642/sizes/z/in/photostream/  Kerst de Jong

 terracruzer-2.jpg

 Terracruzer restored. Two rear wheels.     http://americana

eroservices.com/

   

 10 - 4X4 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, LIGHT

ventrac-quivogne-tractor.jpg

Ventrac Quivogne tractor. Pict J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2013 02.

http://www.quivogne.fr/index/page/id/1345194843

11 - 4X4 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, MEDIUM

same-walker-50.jpg

Same Walker 50. Pict J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2013 02.

 

holder-4x4.jpg

Holder 4x4, J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

pavesi-tractor-1937.jpg

Pavesi tractor, 1937. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Germany, 2005 04.

12 - 4X4 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, HEAVY

bm-volvo-sm-870.jpg

BM-Volvo SM 870 "Short-Lisa". SM 871 "Long-Lisa"    http://home.swipnet.se/Halvbandet/Skogsbrukets%20mekanisering/startsida.htm.htm

ecolog.jpg

Ecolog Harvester. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 caterpillar-m520-goera.jpg

 Caterpillar M520 Goer. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

 john-deere-skidders.jpg

 John Deere Skidders. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 letourneau-tournacrane-model-ac4-2-1.jpg

 LeTourneau Tournacrane Model AC4 2. It is a 4x2, not a 4x4. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

 letourneau-tournacrane-model-ac4-1.jpg

 LeTourneau Tournacrane Model AC4, J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03

 merlo-trimmer-1.jpg

 Merlo Trimmer. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 vf-teac-forwarder-2.jpg

 VF TEAC forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 osa-harvester-1971.jpg

 ÖSA Harvester, 1971.   http://www.skogenbild.com/visaBild.jsp?imageId=4646&currentPageNum=8       http://www.skogenbild.com/visaKategori.jsp?

categoryId=38&currentPageNum=8

 valmet-skidder-of-the-60-s.jpg

 Valmet skidder of the 60's http:/elma.elka.fi KUVA http://82.197.24.107/Kuvahaut/Kuvat/SuuretKuvat/S00570/S_00570_007675.jpg

13 - 6X6 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, LIGHT

14 - 6X6 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, MEDIUM

15 - 6X6 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, HEAVY

 foremost-delta-3.jpg

 Foremost Delta 3     http://atic.phys.lsu.edu/images/images/McMurdo2002/Vehicles/P0003064.jpg

 logset-8x8.jpg

 Logset 8x8. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, 2006 06.

 logset-10h.jpg

Logset 10H Harvester. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 nokka-harvester-6wd.jpg

 Nokka Harvester 6WD, 1995.      http://www.porssilehdet.fi/search/image!tabView.jspx?

advert=784926&indexImage=0

 osa-260-forwarder-1978.jpg

 OSA 260 forwarder, 1978    http://home.swipnet.se/Halvbandet/Skogsbrukets%20mekanisering/osa/osa260/osa_260_skotare.htm

 oshkosh-m911-end-of-the-70-s.jpg

 Oshkosh M911, end of the 70's. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

 timberpro-6x6.jpg

 Timberpro 6x6. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 timberpro-tb630.jpg

 Timberpro TB630. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 valmet-harvster.jpg

 Valmet harvester. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 

16 - 8x8 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, LIGHT

project-e-maxx-8x8-x2.jpg

Project e-maxx 8x8 X2, www.manuel-aka-mdk.net/gallery3/index.php/RC-Me-maxx 8x8odellbau/Modelle/023/E-Maxx_8x8_X2/e_maxx_8x8_X2_18

17 - 8x8 WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, MEDIUM

kockum-8x8-81-10-gallerian.jpg

Kockum 8x8, 81-10 (Gallerian) feller–buncher for small trees.  

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953402001629

 

 

scorpion-8x8-of-myrvolds-maskiner-ab-a-mettre.jpg

 Scorpion 8x8 of Myrvolds Maskiner AB from Sweden, was fitted with an inching systems on rear wheels to help mobility. It seems that PergoNova AB markets now the Scorpion 8x8 TDI. Pict from AB Lafri dvd Skosmaskiner 14.   http://dawhois.com/www/pergonova.com.html

 18 - 8x8 AND MORE WHEELED ARTICULATED VEHICLES, HEAVY

12x12-laptezhnik-active-plus-m.jpg

12x12 'Laptezhnik Active Plus M'. Payload 25 t on road, speed 50 km/h, 2x360 hp Cummins engines, consumption 100 l/100 km            http://www.omskvezdehod.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20

deutz-fahr-agro-x.jpg

Deutz-Fahr Agro X. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2011 02.

foremost-commander.jpg

Foremost Commander.      http://ryty.ca/equipment.htm

ponsse-forwarder-8x8.jpg

Ponsse Forwarder 8x8. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 

 rottne-6x6-and-8x8.jpg

 Rottne 6x6 and 8x8 harvester. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 silvatec-8x8a.jpg

 Silvatec 8x8 harvester. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 19 - SEMI-TRACKED AND WHEEL-CUM-TRACK VEHICLES

half-tracks-from-bombardier.jpg

Half-tracks from Bombardier in early 50s, used for forestry work, here in Sweden. The front of the tractor could be raised by cylinders and supply the lack of steering.     http://www.skogsmuseet.com/eng/index.php?

option=com_content&view=article&id=36:mechanization&Itemid=83

half-track-citroen.jpg

Half-track Citroën of La Croisière Jaune, 1931-32. Pict J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 2011 02.

moto-guzzi-tre-per-tre.jpg

Moto Guzzi Tre per Tre. Rétromobile, Paris, 2007 02.

osa-655-and-osa-373.jpg

ÖSA 655 and ÖSA 373.

 http://www.skogenbild.com/visaBild.jsp?imageId=5211&currentPageNum=3       http://www.skogenbild.com/visaKategori.jsp?

categoryId=38&currentPageNum=3&method=addToBasket&imageId=5211

 phoenix-stream-centipede.jpg

 Phoenix Stream Centipede from :       http://www.practical

machinist.com/vb/antique-machinery-history/ot-crawler-tractors-196276/index19.html

 scania-vabis-half-track-1923.jpg

 Scania-Vabis Half-track bus, 1923, from Sweden.          http://transpressnz.blogspot.fr/2011/02/1923-scania-vabis-half-track-bus.html

 somua-mcg-5-2.jpg

 Somua MCG-5. J M M at Saumur Museum, 2007 02.

 somua-mcg-5.jpg

 Somua MCG-5. J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05.

 tracked-yamaha-utv.jpg

 Tracked Yamaha UTV. J M M at SIMA, Paris, 2011 02.

 yeti-tri-star-device.jpg

Yeti Tri Star device. Yeti system on a Land Rover and fitted to what looks like a Winget 2S dumper.    http://www.oilyhands.co.uk/Archive21.htm    

 

tg-904-ford-i-skogen.jpg

TG 904 Ford I Skogen. Pict from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 8.

aktiv-kvicken-forwarder-with-articulated-fwd-trailer.jpg

Aktiv Kvicken forwarder, with articulated FWD trailer. Wheels of the trailer are moved by rollers and fitted with an inching system. From video of AB Lafri dvd, Sweden : Skogsmaskiner 14.

 

tracks-for-claas-combines.jpg

Tracks for Claas combines. Pict J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2013 02.

20 - ONE OR TWO TRACKS RIGID VEHICLES LIGHT

 all-terrain-vw-bug.jpg

 All- terrain VW bug         http://www.yellowbullet.com/forum/showthread.php?p=

11543133#post11543133

 amphibious-toy-2.jpgscale-amphibious-with-woden-tracks.jpg

 Amphibious toy with wooden tracks. From the review 'Science et Vie', August 1960.

 bandvag-1.jpg

 Bandvag. Home-made Personal Tracked Vehicle GoKart Build.

http://hinchanonpe1987.blog.cz/1301/home-built-tracked-vehicle

 caterpillar-252b.jpg

 Caterpillar 252B, from eBay in 2008.

 first-prototype-of-tracked-vehicle-of-victor-bouffort-1953.jpg

 Victor Bouffort first prototype tracked vehicle, 1953. Pict from Hotchkiss book, 'Petit Dictionnaire Du Juste Milieu' by Daniel Tard, Charles Massin, Editeur.

 hus-ski-bollens.jpg

 Hus-ski Bollens

 issoise-tractor-2.jpg

 Issoise Tractor. J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05

 lennartsfors-forwarder-2.jpg

 Lennartsfors forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06 12

 nanuk-snomobile-1970-2.jpg

 NANUK SNOMOBILE, 1970.    www.vintagesnow

mobiles.50megs.com

 nanuk-snomobile-1970.jpg

 NANUK SNOMOBILE, 1970. http://www.vintagesnow

mobiles.50megs.com/PP510.html

 

nibbi-wheelbarrow-tracked.jpg

Nibbi wheelbarrow, tracked, J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

nordverk-tracked-vehicle.jpg

Nordverk tracked vehicle of Skattkärr, around 1960. The machine weighed 4 tons and was a little too heavy to travel on loose snow - and a little too weak to endure hard forestry work from : http://www.skogsmuseet.com/eng/index.php?option

=com_content&view=article&id=36:mechanization&Itemid=83

 http://photostp.free.fr/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=9137

nordverk-1958.jpg

Nordverk, 1958,

http://photostp.free.fr/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=9137

otter-tractor.jpg

Otter tractor  http://www.tractorbynet.com/

forums/build-yourself/259581-

custom-tracked-vehicle-2.html

 terri-forest-tractors.jpg

 Terri forest tractors. from site :       www.terri.se                                              From U to L and L to R : Terri 30 1971-80, Terri 1000 1981-84, Terri 102 D 1984-87, Terri 2040 1992-96.

terri-adt-34.pdf Terri-adt-34.pdf

 toro-tx-525.jpg

 Toro TX 525. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 tracked-tractor-1.jpg

 Tracked tractor      http://www.flickr.com/photos/

e-sussi/3987370853/sizes/m/in/photostream/http:

//btmf.se/archives/76

Torbjörn Franssons

bandtraktor, 2009

Foto: Marie Löf och Anders Olofsson

 vintage-snowmobile-in-pioneer-museum-nebraska.jpg

 Vintage snowmobile in Pioneer museum, Nebraska. Picture of Francis Pierre at Pioneer Museum, Nebraska, in the 90s

 vp-90.jpg

 VP 90. Pict J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05.

   

 

aktiv-snowcat-1.jpg

Aktiv Snowcat. Pict from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 6

21 - TWO TRACKS RIGID VEHICLES MEDIUM

amphibious-vehicle-4.jpg

Amphibious vehicle for forestry, from Russia in the 60s. Pict from dvd of AB Lafri, Sweden, Skogsmaskiner 14.

 

tracked-vehicles-for-forestry-in-sweden.jpg

Tracked vehicles for forestry in Sweden in the 50 from L to R and U to D : Fiat 25 CF, Fiat OM, Försöksmaskin SDA-Domänverket. Picture from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 1.

tractors-in-snow-in-sweden.jpg

Tractors in snow in Sweden in the 50s : from L to R and U to D : Domänvessla moter Fordson disesel, Nordwerk snötraktor (Nove) Försöksband, Nuffield DM 4 with SDA tracks, Fordson with halftracks. Picture from AB Lafri dvd : Skogsmaskiner 1

 

aktiv-kvicken-tractor.jpg

Aktiv Kviken Tractor.  Pict from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 14.

 

banana-tracked-tractor.jpg

Banana Tracked Tractor, in mid 50's, was built to lower ground pressure on snow but was yet not suited for forestry work. It was tested outside Lycksele.     

http://www.skogsmuseet.com/eng/index.php?option

=com_content&view=article&id=36:mechanization&Itemid=83

cletrac-m2-2.jpg

Cletrac M2. J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

cletrac-m2a.jpg

Cletrac M2, J M M at Liberty Museum, Overloon, The Netherlands, 2009 03.

hammerle-snow-groomer.jpg

Hammerle snow-groomer,      http://www.snow-groomer.com/index.php?cat=61

 hi-renault-tractor.jpg

 HI Renault Tractor. J M M at Saumur Museum, 2006 05.

 hotchkiss-off-road-vehicles.jpg

 Hotchkiss off-road vehicles. Pict from Hotchkiss book : 'Petit Dictionnaire Du Juste Milieu', by Daniel Tard, Charles Massin, Editeur.

 hotchkiss-polar-tracked-prototype.jpg

 Hotchkiss Polar tracked prototype. Pict from Hotchkiss book: 'Petit Dictionnaire Du Juste Milieu', by Daniel Tard, Charles Massin, Editeur.

 kingstone-modelen.jpg

 Kingstone model, http://www.kingstonemodeleng.com/MiscShop/Snowblower/snow.htm     http://www.aircooledvwsa.co.za/viewtopic.php?f=36&t=6834

 swamp-vehicle-1.jpg

 Swamp vehicle         http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Ref/BookRef36_FieldManualof

WildlifeDiseases/04/chapter4.htm

 takeuchi-tl150.jpg

 Takeuchi TL150; J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 

takeuchi-tcr-50.jpg

Takeuchi TL150. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 trooper-of-prinoth.jpg

 Trooper of Prinoth. J M M at St Bonnet de Joux, 2010 06.

truxor-amphibious-1.jpg

Truxor Amphibious of Dorotea Mekanista, Sweden. J M M at SIMA 2009 04.

22 - TWO TRACKS RIGID VEHICLES HEAVY

caterpillar-bull-dozer.jpg

Caterpillar Bull-Dozer. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

challenger.jpg

Challenger. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

gsp-55.jpg

GSP-55             http://www.tank.hu/start_fr.htm

 japanese-amphibious-vehicle-of-wwii.jpg

 Japanese amphibious vehicle of WWII : F B Swamp Vehicle. http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/japan/japan-amphibvehicles.html

 prime-tech-with-subsoiler-head.jpg

 Prime-tech with subsoiler head. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 sany-crane.jpg

 Sany crane from China. J M M at SIMA, 2009 04.

 suokone-tractor.jpg

 Suokone Tractor S500 for peat.  http://www.goshandel.se/SUOtraktor.html

 tractor-of-excavator-lignit-mine-in-region-of-cologne.jpg

 Tractor of excavator lignite mine in region of Cologne. Picture of F. Pierre, in the 90s.

 udes-3-and-articulated-vehicle-tests.jpg

 UDES 3 and articulated vehicle tests end of 1973. Tests were made for 2 and 3 crew men. Lower right, the articulated test vehicle was issued from BV 206.          http://www.ointres.se/udes.htm

23 - FOUR TRACKS RIGID VEHICLES LIGHT

four-tracks-polaris.jpg

Four Tracks Polaris. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet-de-Joux, 2006 06.

self-leveling-vehicle-in-meccano.jpg

Self-leveling vehicle in Meccano/Erector built by the author, Oct 2006.

24 - FOUR TRACKS RIGID VEHICLES, MEDIUM

 

forsoksmaskin-ostbergs-smidesfabrick-alfta.jpg

Försöksmaskin Östbergs smidesfabrick, Alfta. Four tracks on a tractor. Pict from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 1

 

four-tracks-project.jpg

Four tracks Negro project in the 50s in Sweden. The lower left model with a personal trailer was tested at Vinliden at Lycksele. The Lower right was called Klättervinkel and tested at Ammarnas in April 1957.             http://home.swipnet.se/Halvbandet/Skogsbrukets mekanisering/osa/negercykel1.htm

sno-cat-1.jpg

Sno-cat of Tucker, J M M at Aviation Museum, Bruxelles, 2008.

tracked-land-rover.jpg

Tracked Land Rover, from Cape to Cape Expedition.         http://pinterest.com/pin/120752833728502005/

 track-n-go-ad-boivin.jpg

 Track'n go of Ad Boivin   http://www.adboivin.com/fr/accueil-adboivin.aspx

 tucker-sno-cat-2-1.jpg

 Tucker Sno-Cat. J M M at Swindon Museum, GB, 2005 04.

 tucker-sno-cat-tracks.jpg

 Tucker Sno-cat Tracks. Pict J M M at Musée du Cinquantenaire, Brussels, on May 9, 1999.

 tucker-sno-cat-3.jpg

 Tucker Sno-Cat. J M M at Swindon Science Museum, GB, 2005 04. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co24559/sno-cat-model-743-tracked-vehicle-ground-vehicle-tracked-vehicle

 

juggernaut-4t-of-thiokol.jpg

Juggernaut 4T of Thiokol working on power lines between Milwaukee and Chicago. The Juggernaut was produced under license for Thiokol of Logan, Utah by Nodwell of Calgary, Canada, in the 60s. Picture taken by Tim Murphy in May 2013.

juggernaut-4t-of-thiokol-3.jpg

Juggernaut 4T of Thiokol

juggernaut-4t-of-thiokol-4.jpg

Juggernaut 4T of Thiokol

juggernaut-4t-of-thiokol-5.jpg

Juggernaut 4T of Thiokol

juggernaut-4t-of-thiokol-2.jpg

Juggernaut 4T of Thiokol

 

ditch-witch-slicer-on-tracks.jpg

Ditch Witch slicer on tracks. Picture J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, 2012 04.

25 - FOUR TRACKS RIGID VEHICLES, HEAVY

26 - ARTICULATED TRACKED VEHICLES, LIGHT

 arti-articulated-stair-climbing-robot.jpg

 ARTI Articulated stair climbing robot.    http://www.artirobot.com/        http://letsmakerobots.com/node/37731

 oxen-skogmaskiner.jpg

 Oxen Skogmaskiner.   http://www.gosta-gustafsson.se/Skogsmaskiner.htm

 project-sword-the-beetle.jpg

 Project sword, the beetle http://www.flickr.com/photos/modern_fred/3400265870/sizes/m/in/photostream/    and    http://projects

wordtoys.blogspot.fr/2010/10/blog-exclusive-project-sword-make-model.html

   

27 - ARTICULATED TRACKED VEHICLES, MEDIUM

four-tracks-project-2.jpg

Four tracks Negro project, fifth, sixth and last model. This last model works in Härjedalsyägen mountains and used as transportation for fishing, or 9 persons. http://home.swipnet.se/Halvbandet/Skogsbrukets mekanisering/osa/negercykel1.htm

tracked-tracked-loader.jpg

Four tracks loader Caterpillar 0035.

 vohl-akrobat-forestry-forwarder-vf-200.jpg

Vohl Akrobat Forestry Forwarder VF-200       http://www.vohl.ca/akrobat_transporteur.html

28 - ARTICULATED TRACKED VEHICLES, HEAVY

foremost-husky.jpg

Foremost Husky.     http://www.wpidhirney.net/equipment-profile

 foremost-pioneer.jpg

 Foremost Pioneer at Mawson. From site http://www.antarctica.gov.au/ but no longer on line.

 foremost-rn-450.jpg

 Foremost RN 450         http://ryty.ca/equipment.htm

 osa-710-experimental-processor.jpg

 OSA 710 first experimental processor could receive 4 tracks for maximum mobility.    http://home.swipnet.se/Halvbandet/Skogsbrukets%20mekanisering/osa/osa-processorn_710/osa_710_processor.htm

 udes-xx-20.jpg

 UDES XX 20           http://www.ointres.se/udes.htm

 Nokka  Nokka Joker 24 WD. Picture from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 15.

 

nokka-32-wd.jpg

Nokka 32 WD. Picture from AB Lafri dvd Shogsmaskiner 1          

 

29 - SELF-LEVELING VEHICLES

 

forest-vehicles-1.jpg

Forest Vehicles on YouTube from Skogsmaskiner_14. On the right, Aktiv tractors are more stable leveling the nose. On left upper is a Skogis.

 

aktiv-tractor.jpg

Aktiv tractor for slopes in the 60-70s. Picture from AB Lafri dvd Skogsmaskiner 14.

 

first-ratrac-snow-groomer-proto.jpg

First Ratrac snow groomer proto. It was imported in Switzerland in the 60s. Thereafter, Ratrac imported Thiokol snow groomer.                   http://www.remontees-mecaniques.net/damage.php, http://www.skistory.com/base/mediatheque/index.php?act=view&id=22&cfamily=0&csubfamily=0&cinf=0&cstatus=1

kaiser-walking-excavator-1.jpg

Kaiser Walking Excavator. J M M at St Bonnet de Joux, 2010 06.

laverda-harvester-for-slopes.jpg

Laverda Harvester for slopes, but not off-road. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2011 02.

 neuson-harvester.jpg

 Neuson Harvester, self-leveling. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2008 06.

 scarab-rover.jpg

 Scarab rover.                     

www. frc.cmu.edu

30 - SCREW VEHICLES

screw-propelled-skis.jpg

Propul~Surf screw-propelled snowboard rips uphill    http://www.gizmag.com/propulsurf-screw-propelled-snowboard/27230/

screw-vehicle-ast-in-alaska.jpg

Screw vehicle AST in Alaska http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/multimedia/slideshows/Big-Miracle-Whale-Rescue-In-Alaska/Rescue-of-Gray-Whales-In-Alaska/       

The former oil field services company VECO used a screw-drive vehicle to help free the three California gray whales that were trapped by ice at Point Barrow in October 1988.

VECO AST

© © Bill Roth / Anchorage Daily News/MCT /Landov

screw-vehicle-lynx-4x4.jpg

Screw vehicle Lynx 4x4.    https:/forge.localmotors.com/pages/project.php?cg=6285&tab=project-home;

31 - WHEELED ROBOTS AND LUNAR CARS

robotic-wheel-chair.jpg

Robotic Wheel Chair of Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan. Steered by a joystick, the robotic device makes use of four-wheel drive and five axes to climbs over steps without any assistance.        http://www.gizmag.com/chiba-robot-wheelchair/24584/                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2SHKyq5yCU

usar-whegs-robot-in-action.jpg

USAR Whegs robot.       http://biorobots.case.edu/projects/whegs/usar-whegs/

 

roburoc-6-6x6-robot-2007.jpg

RobuRoc 6, 6x6 robot, 2007.  Pict from J M M at Temporary Robot Exhibition at CNAM, Paris, Feb 2013.

 

 

hylos-1-robot-cnrs-2010.jpg

Hylos 1 robot, CNRS, 2010.  Picture from J M M at Temporary Robot Exhibition at CNAM, Paris, Feb 2013.

 

marsokhod-robot-1988.jpg

Marsokhod robot, 1988. Picture J M M at CNAM, Paris, 2013 02.

32 - TRACKED AND SNAKE-LIKE ROBOTS

tele-cut-robot-of-sma.jpg

Tele-cut trimmer robot for slopes. From SMA of Alamo Group, Texas. http://www.sma-fr.com/, Picture J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, 2013 02.

 

centaure-robot-1995.jpg

Centaure robot, CEA, 1995.  Picture from J M M at Temporary Robot Exhibition at CNAM, Paris, Feb 2013.

 

ariana-robot-1.jpg

Ariana robot. Picture from Amir H. Soltanzadeh.   http://www.flickr.com/photos/amirhst/5683132774/sizes/m/in/photostream/          http://www.flickr.com/photos/amirhst/5683226768/sizes/m/in/photostream/

azimut-robot.jpg

Azimut robot.      https://introlab.3it.

usherbrooke.ca/mediawiki-

introlab/index.php/AZIMUT

azimut-robot.pdf Azimut-robot.pdf

beta-robot.jpg

BETA robot. Picture from Amir H. Soltanzadeh.   https://sites.google.com/site/amirhst/personal/robots/BETA.jpg         https://sites.google.com/site/amirhst/personal/robots/

 dual-tracked-robot.jpg

 Dual Tracked robot for mapping tunnels:      http://robotics.bgu.ac.il/

index.php/Dual_tracked_

robot_for_mapping_

of_underground_tunnels      http://robotics.bgu.ac.il/index.php/File%3AMaping_tunnels.PNG

dual-tracked-robot-shoval-shapiro-2011.pdf Dual-tracked-robot-shoval-shapiro-2011.pdf

 lmk-robot-at-hanover-exhibition-2012.jpg

 LMK Robot at Hanover Exhibition, 2012. BMBF Project.    http://www.lmk.ruhr-uni-bochum.de

/imperia/md/images/aktuelles/roboter_hannover_

messe_2012.jpg

 rassor-z-robot.jpg

 Rassor-z robot of NASA for mining, 2013. http://www.robaid.com/robotics/

rassor-moon-bound-surface-

mining-robot-from-nasa.htm

 rescue-robot-4.jpg

 Rescue Robot. Picture from Amir H. Soltanzadeh.       http://www.flickr.com/photos/

amirhst/5683185877/sizes/m/in/

set-72157626512216941/

 rescue-robot-2.jpg

 Rescue Robot. Picture from Amir H. Soltanzadeh.       http://www.flickr.com/photos

/amirhst/5683185877/sizes/m

/in/set-72157626512216941/

 rescue-robot-3.jpg

 Rescue robot.  Picture from Amir H. Soltanzadeh.   http://www.flickr.com/photos/

amirhst/5683257959/sizes/m/in

/set-72157626512216941/

 rescue-robot-5.jpg

Rescue robot. Picture from Amir H. Soltanzadeh.   http://www.flickr.com/photos/

amirhst/5929200185/sizes/m/

in/set-72157626512216941/ 

 

rescue-robots.jpg

Rescue Robot    http://www.flickr.com/photos/amirhst/5683176795/sizes/m/in/set-72157626512216941/    Pict from Amir H. Soltanzadeh http://www.flickr.com/photos/amirhst/5683176795/

robot-from-k-n-toosi-university-of-technology-1.jpg

Robot from K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Iran.          www.http://saba.kntu.ac.ir/

titan-x-robot-3.jpg

Titan X robot, http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/hirose/robot_e.html

 titan-x-robot.jpg

 Titan X Robot of Shigeo Hirose, 2005. Hybrid mobile robot which was a quadruped walking machine that combined the properties of legs on rough terrains and tracks for speed. TITAN X was 900 mm long, 600 mm wide, 29 kg mass,    http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/hirose/robot_e.html

 rescue-robot.jpg

 Rescue Robot    http://www.flickr.com/photos/amirhst/5683176795/sizes/m/in/set-72157626512216941/    Pict from Amir H. Soltanzadeh http://www.flickr.com/photos/amirhst/5683176795/

 

 

lunar-worm-1966.jpg

Lunar Worm, 1966. Study of Dobson & Fulco of Aeronutronic Division of Philco Corp subsidiary of Ford Motor Company. Double-acting bellows could be mechanically elongated or shortened, creating a wave like snakes which move straight. It was a kind of inching system. The advantages were to be ease in soft soils or overcoming obstacles. The inside room could be used for loads and crew. Problem was the membrane of the bellows : temperature, wear, friction. It was never built.  

This mean of locomotion was reported by Claude Cathala.

http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunrworm.htm          http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=6774     http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19660022562_1966022562.pdf

lunar-worm-6.jpg

Lunar Worm

lunar-worm-5.jpg

Lunar Worm

lunar-worm-1966-2.jpglunar-worm-4.jpg

Lunar Worm

33 - WALKING, HOPPING, SPHERICAL AND WSL ROBOTS AND VEHICLES

jumping-robot-of-case-reseve-university-in-action.jpg

Jumping robot of Case Reserve University in action       http://biorobots.case.edu/jumping/extended/

lunar-hopping-vehicle.jpg

Lunar Hopping vehicle : “Lunar Leaper”, 1967  – Dr. Howard S. Seifert et al           http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7560

russian-walking-machine.jpg

Walking machine from Russia       http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=5967

s-t-corbitt-walking-tractor.jpg

 

S. T. Corbitt Walking Tractor         http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7462

walking-pod.jpg

Walking Pod built in 2012 by Scott Parenteau, inspired by Teo Jansen, which writes :  "I am sending you some photos from my collection. They demonstrate the evolution this machine has made over the last year. The desert photo is the first debut of this machine at Burning man 2013, the second but still slow version of the pod. The photo of the pod in the city of Palo Alto is a faster upgraded pod but still with the older motors. The photo with the elevator lowered is just before the fastest motors but does have the chain guides installed.

 As for back ground, I started this pod originally as a shelter for the Burning man art festival here in the U.S. I decided to make it into a vehicle 4 months before the event so, the design and fabrication had to be very rushed. Most of the scrap metal and parts I already had and I estimate around $5,000 in new materials where needed to build this machine. It is all electric and originally used around 800 watts of power to move it. It was powered by two recycled commercial dish washing machine motors I had laying around my shop, later I replace those with much stronger conveyor motors which made the vehicle much stronger and faster. Power draw is now 1,600 watts, which is still less than the average hair dryer's 1,800 watts of power use. Speed has gone from .04 miles per hour in the past to .7 miles per hour now. Still not fast but, speed was never the goal. Each side has its own speed controlled motor, so I can steer by slowing one side or the other. Running one side of legs forward and one side backward are also possible.

 Rather than move with a high tech electronic machine with servos hydraulics and computers, I went back to my grandfather's tractor technology. It's simple, solid and will probably work tirelessly for many many years. It's also fast to build and very cheap.

 My future goal is to improve the speed. Make the legs more flexible for rough terrain, improve the step height and maybe make it water tight for use as an amphibious vehicle. However, in fabricating this machine I have discovered another leg linkage I think will be a game changer in the pursuit for walking craft. I may set the walking pod aside and build this idea first".

The link to the Discovery Channels video is     http://watch.discovery.ca/#clip1004201    

www.youtube.com/watch?v=

IhLVRWCsBTM  

 walking-pod-2.jpg

 Walking Pod from Popular Science of September 2013.

 

sherpa-robot-1995.jpg

Sherpa robot, CEA, 1995, Pict from J M M at Temporary Robot Exhibition at CNAM, Paris, Feb 2013.

 

34 - SPECIAL OFF-ROAD VEHICLES

 attak-trak.jpg

 Attak Trak by Mattel toys, first introduced in 1983 for the Series : 'Master of the Universe'. The wheels were replaced by rotating boxes which gave off-road capabilities to the vehicle, but to be improved.            http://www.he-man.org/

collecting/toy.php?id=553

 baby-rhino.jpg

 Baby Rhino, 1956, of Elie P. Agnides inventor (on right) and built by Marmon Herrington, Indianapolis. Pict from Bettmann/Corbis. See chapter : 'The wheel reinvented' http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/U1107309/inventor-with-baby-rhino-military-vehicle

 curtiss-wright-first-model-air-car.jpg

 Curtiss Wright First Model Air Car about 1957-58. Continental engine of 60 hp, 38 km/h, it led to the 1959 model 2500 GEM. Archives Francis Pierre.

 elliptical-wheel-of-kopczynski-1950.jpg

 Elliptical wheel of Kopczynski, 1950 from Mechanix Illustrated, August, 1949       http://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=7599

 galoob-animal-of-the-80-s.jpg

 Galoob Animal of the 80's. In front of an obstacle, claws get out and help for moving on obstacles.     http://www.ebay.com/itm/

GALOOB-80S-EL-GRECO-POWER-MACHINES-TIGER-YELLOW-HUGE-ULTRA-RARE-USED-/271280593217?pt

=US_Radio_Control_

Control_Line&hash=

item3f29955941 and from a video :  'The Animal Monster Truck Toy Commercial'   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5W4MYJt8c4w

 half-wheeled-vehicle.jpg

 Half-wheeled vehicle built with Meccano/Erector. It runs smoothly on flat terrain and can overcome obstacles. J M M, 2009.

 lewis-galoob-power-machine-1985.jpg

 1985  Lewis Galoob Power Machine Toys of  San Francisco California and Made in China. Tires expand when introduced to an obstacle and contract for low ride gateway.       https://www.vintagetoys.com/toys/classified/1279 and from a vidéo : 'Galoob Monster Truck Commercial'.

 nami-0106-2-1965.jpg

 NAMI 0106 2, 1965                       http://translate.google.fr/translate

?hl=fr&sl=ru&tl=fr&u=

http%3A%2F%2Fwww.off-road-drive.ru%2Farchive%

2F3%2FProkol__

spustila___gusenica

 nami-0106-1965-1.jpg

 NAMI 0106, 1965                          http://translate.google.fr/translate?hl=fr&sl=ru&tl=fr&u

=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.off-road-drive.ru%2Farchive%2F

3%2FProkol__

spustila___gusenica

 nami-3.jpg

 NAMI-3 was issued from vehicle MZMA-415.Speed 40 km/h, Smooth and quiet movement. Early 1962.       http://translate.google.fr/translate?hl=fr&sl=ru&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.off-road-drive.ru%2F

archive%2F3%

2FProkol__

spustila___gusenica

 

pneumatic-tracked-vehicles-early-60s-c-3-and-c-4-jeep.jpg

Pneumatic tracked vehicles early 60s on C-3 and C-4 Jeep. Lower Right is a NAMI S3MU with honeycomb tracks at rear, 1972-73. Lower left is the P-3 with trapezoidal unique tube, in 1963-64 : smooth movement at 50-60 km/h.     http://translate.google.fr/translate?hl=fr&sl=ru&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.off-road-drive.ru%2Farchive%2

F3%2FProkol__

spustila___gusenica

pneumatic-tracks-on-gaz-1972-73-2.jpg

Pneumatic tracks on GAZ, 1972-73.  

http://www.os1.ru/

article/history/2011_04_A_2011_

04_12-17_43_39/

pneumatic-tracks-on-gaz-1972-73.jpg

Pneumatic tracks on GAZ, 1972-73, shaped honeycomb. From :

http://www.os1.ru/

article/history/2011_04_A_2011_04_

12-17_43_39/

 pneumatic-tracks-on-nami-0106-3.jpg

 Pneumatic tracks on Nami 0106       http://www.os1.ru/

article/history/2011_04_A_2011_04_

12-17_43_39/

 pneumatic-tracks-on-nami-0106.jpg

 Pneumatic tracks on Nami 0106     http://www.os1.ru/

article/history/2011_04_A_2011_04_

12-17_43_39/

 tank-project-1935.jpg

 Tank project of N. Tsiganova, 1935. The tracks look like the Airoll, but with an overall band.  The GUPV tank of 1930 had a similar concept of tracks which looked like Lombard Log Hauler tracks at the beginning of 20th century.                     http://lib.rus.ec/b/

258569/read

 tracked-vehicle-5.jpg

 Tracked vehicle by Meccono/Erector. Four tracks are moved by epicyclical transmission. J M M, 2009.

 transport-pneumatic.jpg

 Transport Pneumatic. A flexible and sealed envelope under pressure turning on internal rollers is driven by a motor that moves the set. In the middle is the payload. We can use this system to areas of desert plains, marshes, small ponds, coastal, deep snow and ice, even the river thaws, the thin coastal ice in shallow water and marshy bogs. The sealing and reliability of the slide assembly on the side of the axis of the cylindrical shell are the main problem. The advantage is the low resistance to progress and therefore the economic mode of this transportation.     http://tehno-science.ru/izobreteniya-641.html

35 - TRACKED MOTORCYCLES

mercier-tracked-motorcyclea.jpg

Mercier Tracked Motorcycle. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 2007 02

tracked-bike-tristar.jpg

Tracked bike Tri-Star    http://www.hayabusa.org/forum/random-thoughts/118370-motorcycles-make-you-go-hmmmm.html

tracked-motorcycle-2.jpg

Tracked Motorcycle from Italia. Pict from Popular Mechanics, Feb 1931.