37 ADDITIVE 2

6x6 amphibian      http://translate.googleuser

content.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=fr&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://lunohodov.net/forum/

viewtopic.php

 Rodeo I of Robbe, 6x6 amphibian RC Model.     http://www.tamiyaclub.com/showroom_model.asp?cid=26804&sid=3836       http://www.explorermagazin.de/rccars/rodeo1.htm

 Magix 6x6 suspension from New Live with Agence de l'Innovation de l'Alsace.                    http://www.hacavie.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/magvg.jpg

 6x6 Wheel-chair. lr : Freedomm Outdoor All-Terrain 6x6 from Madison, LA      http://www.freedommobilityllc.

com/6x6 Kemcare Explorer from Kemcare Mobility, New-Zeland         

http://www.kemcare.co.nz/6x6 wheelchair in Grant, Michigan                 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/northerntool/4032420020/

Big Track was a programmable electric vehicle created by Milton Bradley, Sprinfield, MA., in 1979. Hasbro brought this company in 1984. A replica produced under license by Zeon Ltd was launched in 2010.    

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Trak

 Luaz-967M 6x6, 1999      http://www.cargid.com.ua/ads/luaz-967m-id10335

Busse Terrain Wagon : Busse & Brothers Terrain Wagon

Only 11 vehicles where build, from aluminum.

http://www.amphibiousvehicle.net/frame.html

Friction scale model 6x6, from the 80s. J M M 2013 12.

Super Sonic Toy 6x6, from China, late 90s-early 2000s. The wheels were all driven by gears and the suspension arms could rotate completely on themselves. Pict J M M, 2013.

Laffly S20  

http://forum.guns.ru/forummessage/151/551885-m16948851.html

6x6 vehicle         

http://vk.com/photo-28966895_317952073?all=1       Союз Джиперов

https://vk.com/jeepertv

Желаем приятного просмотра     Union DZHIPER

https://vk.com/jeepertv

SMMS  Lockheed Martin Squad Mission Support System     http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/smss.html

Raf-Bel-Arktik 6x6 truck or 10x10 with track. Suspended front axle is wagon steer. 122 hp, 50 km/h, capacity 1 t + 3 t on the trailer. Crew 2 + 12 passengers. Consumption 20 l/100 on road ans 40 l/100 off-road, range 900 km, winch 9 t. From Belarus.    http://www.140zavod.org/ru/prod-ru/spec-tech-ru/84-snegobolotokhod-raf-bel-arktik

ZIL 157 6x6 with hoops tires. The classic ZIL 157, 2.5 ton 6x6 truck was produced by former Soviet Union from 1958 to 1994.    http://www.sbanzu.com/topicdisplay.asp?TopicID=4033502

Conver 6x6 amphibious vehicle for maintenance of rivers or lakes. Conver BV plant is at Giessen, The Netherlands. From : http://www.conver.com/amphibious

Homemade 6x6 amphibian     http://autosam.expert-club.com/photo/snegokhody_samodelki

_i_serijnye/samodelnye_

snegokhody/snegkhod_anfibija/57-0-1059

 Homemade 6x6 vehicle witch seems to be issued from a Luaz.      http://autosam.expert-club.com/photo/samodelnye_avtomobili/avtosamodelki/avto/47-0-346

Off-road 6x6 issued from UAZ Patriot. Pict from Derendyaev Yuri.     http://www.weblancer.net/users/yury21/portfolio/1310652.html#item

Werklust vehicles. Pict from Huub van Dijk in1990.    http://www.bouwmachines

vantoen.nl/bedrijvenpagina/lareco/lareco.bedrijvensjabloon.htm

BTR-3152V, 6x6, 1956.       http://www.denisovets.ru/brone/bronepages/btre152v.html

 Digger DSM in the transport position.

 Iveco Magirus RAVx6 Duffy, 2012, 6x6 amphibious, 15 t, automatic gear box, hydro pneumatic suspension, 85 km/h.    http://www.truckeditions.com/Camions-amphibies-presentes-par.html#.UxCyaYWYDRJ

Rhino TV 1000

Truck Crane from Russia.       www.vk.com

ZIL 132, 1960-61, 6x6 steering wheels front and rear, no suspension. Too much pitch beyond 60 km/h. It ran at 15 km/h in snow 600-700 mm depth. http://alternathistory.org.ua/avtomobili-dlya-bezdorozhya-alternativa-dlya-zil-131

 ZIL 157R (ЗИЛ-157Р), 1957 proto to improve mobility with 6 driven wheels, inflation tires system and classic or hoops tires. 104 hp, capacity 2,5 t, consumption 42 l/100km. 65 km/h.  Assisted steering on fore and aft axle.

8x8 Amphibious ATV, capacity 650 kg, 36 hp, From Shangyu Jiangdong Boat Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Zheijiang China.     http://syjdmotor.en.alibaba.com/product/1050956011-213652262/800cc_8x8_amphiboius_atv.html

Amphibious 8x8 from China : Kingpower Vehicle Manufacture Limited, Chongqing. 36 hp,       http://www.rccarsfactory.com/Product/ViewProduct.asp?ProductID=241

8x8 Mille pattes of Peneveyre Eric Mater, for agriculture, Saou, France     http://www.handicat.com/iso4-iso-12.23.03-type-at.html                          http://www.yanous.com/pratique/materiels/materiels040618.html                           http://www.peneveyre.fr/page_9.html

Space Invader 8x8 toy in the 80s,

from Hong Kong.  

http://projectswordtoys.

blogspot.fr/2014/02/shadow-climber.html

ZIS E134 8x8 toy and 4x4 trailer       http://frskytaranis.forumactif.org/t302-mes-engins-roulants

Brait 10x10 Amphibian Wuhan TT09 from China. 70 km/h, 20 km/h on water, payload 3 T, Max slope 45 °.    http://www.hbcz.net/english/A2-5-1.html     http://www.wme.cn/AmphibiousVehicle/

Trabant 8x8, 2 engines 26 hp each, amphibious. From RDA and USSR. http://www.leblogauto.com/2009/08/ultra-bizarre-une-trabant-sovietique-amphibie-a-8-roues.html

FWD Terracruzer. Right is the first version with top rollers on rolligons and left the series version with driving wheels by the axle.      http://en.autowp.ru/picture/ox02uo

 Hinotrucks JSN5560A;B 10x10.     http://sinoman.en.alibaba.com/product/516665119-0/10X10_Cargo_Truck.html 

Hinotrucks JSN5560A;B 10x10 or China National Heavy Duty Truck. Total mass 55,5 t, empty 22 t, 85 km/h,      http://xachepx.blog.163.com/blog/static/183534042201162025524766/       http://www.ashspa.com:8080/showItem/showDetail/11770631.html          http://club.china.com/data/thread/1011/2723/25/35/8_1.html

TAS5690 12x12 of Taian Special Vehicle Manufactory from China in early 80s.      http://www.ashspa.com:8080/showItem/showDetail/11770631.html        http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/Taian.html

Terracruzer

Terracruzer modified by Lareco Netherland BV, Hardenberg. http://www.bouwmachines

vantoen.nl/bedrijvenpagina/lareco/lareco.bedrijvensjabloon.htm

 Terracruzer with Daf engine from Lareco Company, Arnhem, The Netherlands. FWD were modified in concrete mixer and pipe transport at the end of the 60s.   http://www.bouwmachines

vantoen.nl/bedrijvenpagina/lareco/lareco.bedrijvensjabloon.htm

Terracruzer. Six Terracruzer have been bought by H & H de Hock, The Netherlands, from US Army in 1968 and modified by NETAM. They were used until 1974 for earth moving near Amsterdam.      http://www.bouwmachines

vantoen.nl/bedrijvenpagina/kock/kock.htm

 WS-2900 12x12 from Dongfeng, 2011.        http://52wmf.blog.163.com/blog/static/8942082201301834316282/

WS-2900 Dongfeng 12x12        http://defenceforumindia.com/

forum/military-multimedia/22782-lorries-trucks-prime-movers-24.html

 ZIL-135E with two petrol engines and electric motor-wheels. 1965.    

www.vk.com

 ZIL-E134 N°2, 1956, amphibious 8x8.     

http://alternathistory.

org.ua/avtomobili-dlya-bezdorozhya-plavayushchii-maket-2

ZIL-E134 N°2, modified, 1958. Each front and rear steering axle were moved of 1 m outside. The test showed the vehicle was able to cross tranches of 2.5 m.    http://alternathistory.org.ua/avtomobili-dlya-bezdorozhya-plavayushchii-maket-2

SPRAT of CNIM, Head Office in Paris    

http://forum.norev.com/

viewtopic.php?t=35&start=195&sid=153e985be84272f

2086ac9fcea2fd930                          http://www.cnim.com/

systemes-de-projection-

terrestre-sprat.aspx     http://www.armyrecognition.com

french_army_france_wheeled

_armoured_vehicle_uk/

sprat_pta_modular_fast_

bridge_launcher_truck_10x10_

technical_data_sheet_

specifications_pictures_.html
SPRAT modular assault bridge of CNIM (892.9 Ko)

Alligo-Cross-Country articulated vehicle, issued from Croco. See Chapter : '4x4 Articulated Vehicles, Light'.     

http://www.autofocus.ca/media-browser/editors-archive-strangest-cars-in-the-world

 Croco 4x4, from early 80s. See chapter '4X4 Wheeled Articulated Vehicles, Light'. Wheels are equipped with blades for moving in water. http://www.croco.cc/index.php/galerie/julien-benatouil-zu-verkaufen

Sadie or Dyna-Mite sent by Jeff Kissick, WA. Vehicle comes from Tucson, Arizona in the 60s. See chapter : '4x4 Wheeled Articulated Vehicles, Light.' in 'More Documentation'

Bernard TT4, 4x4, articulated, 1938, France.                     http://litrus.net/book/read/163721?p=24 

Articulated 4x4.

http://www.google.fr/imgres?start=956&client=firefox-a&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla%3Afr%3Aofficial&channel

Articulated vehicle.     http://strannik-v.ru/topic92-15.html

Johnson Dumper 4X4, 70s.      http://www.oilyhands.co.uk/Johnson-Machinery-Ltd-old-photographs.htm

Uneks and Kirov 4x4 low ground pressure tires vehicles.     http://lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=292808         http://www.doskaurala.ru/index.php?id=7900138757

Lauster, 1969. See chap '4x4 wheeled articulated vehicles in 'More documentation'. J M M at Sinsheim 2007 04.

Yamal B-4 T          http://www.ямал.net/30705/30707

Yamal B-4 articulated 4x4

Articulated 4x4 vehicle

http://mayorsk.com/photo/9-0-33

Earth moving dumpers of former Soviet Union.    

www.vk.com

Goer XM437E1 Caterpillar.     

http://www.amphibians.spb.ru/2003_10_42.phtml

Hydrema 912HM                 http://www.hydrema.com/Galerie-4724.aspx

Industrial tractor T-120 3    http://www.techstory.ru/fin/007_prom_trr_11.htm

Yamal chassis 6x6 trucks of LLC Yamalspetsmash from Kirov of St Petersburg for pipeline maintenance and firefighting in taiga and tundra of Great North. Fording 1,5 m, Ground pressure : 300 g/cm². It looks like Rolligons vehicles. A chassis of 215 hp coast about $ 152000.  Right is Jamal  A-6425.  

http://td-yamal.ru/       http://uralspecmash.ru/tech/avtomobili-yamal/avtocisterny-yamal#/details     http://www.ямал.net/30705/30707

Caterpillar D400D 6x6, 1990, sold at Richie Bros. Auctioneers on Feb 27 2014.         https://www.rbauction.fr/heavy-equipment-auctions/moerdijk-nld

MoAZ-7915, 1980, from Mogilev plant, articulated 6x6 tractor of 1200 hp for towing planes of 275 t. Hydro-mechanic transmission. 40 km/h and 4 km/h when towing.

T 150K from HTZ  Karkov tractor 6x6, 1973.  

http://tractor-xtz.ru/traktor-t-150k/    http://www.techstory.ru/trr_foto/trr_htz_t150.htm

Explorer 12 Multiruedas Galgo. Safari SFR-12 model from the 80s. J M M, 2013 12

Xcat 8x8 from : 

xcat.ch

Big Track Transport, 1979, of Milton Bradley. The dump unit was 4x4.        http://www.theoldrobots.com/smallbot6a.html      http://www.hasbro.com/common/instruct/Big_Trak_Transport.PDF

Big trak transport

Lego 32x32 articulated vehicle issued from the Gallob Giant 32.                    http://www.mocpages.com/

moc.php/162480

Lewis Galoob Giant 32, 1985.      http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/

Vintage-Lewis-Galoob-The-Giant-32-wheeled-Vehicle-Leader-

One-The-Claw-and-Turbo-/16112263965

Lewis Galoob Leader 16 or Truckapillar, 16x16, 1985. Issued from the Giant 32 of Galoob Toys, 1985.           http://www.ebay.com/itm/1985-RARE-Galoob-Hasbro-Bandai-Robo-COMMAND-16-Wheeler-Truck-TRUCKAPILLAR-/380788613528?pt=AU_

CollectableToys&hash=item

58a8c52198

Tomy Rad Rig 16x16 Monster, 1986.         

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Vintage-RARE-Tomy-Rad-Rig-Monster-Truck-Machine-Big-Crawler-Works-4X4-16-Wheeler-/251424013869

8x8xpen       

http://www.8x8 xpen.ru/fotoxpen/index.html

Wanderer 8x8 with direct drive wheels. Sometimes clayey soils prevent moving.    

http://strannik-v.ru/topic1257.html

Catco Rolligon. Rolligon was invented by William Albee in the 50s.                  http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/CATCO/CATCO%20txt.html

Dasser Woodcat CRS 8x8 articulated skidder forwarder. http://bois.fordaq.com/fordaq/srvAuctionView.html?

AucTIid=676731

Dragline on hoops tired wheels SKB Gastroymashina known as Kalinin swamp BCE Excavator for swamps. It would be able to float. It is issued from E-302B excavator.   www.vk.com

NAMI-0127 trucks     http://www.sbanzu.com/topicdisplay.asp?TopicID=4033502

T-150K from HTZ Kharkov 8x8, about the 70s.    http://www.techstory.ru/trr_foto/trr_htz_t150.htm

Kubelwagen with tracks and Swimwagen with special wheels  http:/web.archive.org/web/20090730170305/http:/geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/1167/evwtrack.html;

Panhard PVP XL proto from 2006.         http://ro2aventure.forumactif.com/t251-proto-panhard

 Panhard VBL XL. Additional tracks could help to cross obstacles.    http://www.air-defense.net/forum/topic/162-vhm-v%C3%A9hicule-haute-mobilit%C3%A9/page-18

Pneumatic semi-tracks on tractor. See 'pneumatic tracks on tractor' in 'Two tracks vehicles, heavy'.        http://tehnoforum.com/index.php?topic=2009.15

TET-100 from JSC 'HTZ' wheel cum track agricultural tractor. Main use on tracks is for plowing and on wheels for road; it could be used as a powerful tractor. It was tested in the 70s in Kostani, Kazakhstan. 700 hp, 18 t, 11 and 18 km/h.    http://www.techstory.ru/trr_foto/trr_htz_tet1000.htm

Track-Truck of Ginaf 4x4 with A.P. Van Den Berg switchable tracks, from The Netherlands.  

http://www.air-defense.net/forum/topic/7202-vbmr-le-remplacant-du-vab/page-33

Track truck

Traked K701 tractor with front tracks.    

www.vk.com

Semi-tracked toy. Pict J M M in 1991.

Fjord Amphibian RC of Joustra, 1977. It was rather large and very noisy but it worked well off-road and in water.     http://www.befr.ebay.be/itm/jouet-ancien-vehicule-voiture-camion-expedition-chenilles-JOUSTRA-Fjord-44-cm-/201018940486        http://frskytaranis.forumactif.org/t302-mes-engins-roulants

FOMA home-made tracked vehicle, 2011. Capacity 800 kg,      http://lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=5394

Home-made Mini Tractor       http://www.lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8418

Home-made tracked vehicle         http://autosam.expert-club.com/photo/snegokhody_samodelki_i_serijnye/samodelnye_snegokhody/snegokhod_samodelka/57-0-1081

 Malamut 300 tracked vehicle, 18 hp, built by Lebedev Garage SPB, Moscow, 190.000 rubles.     http://www.master-tehno.ru/vezdehody-amfibii/bolotohody-malamut/snegobolotohod-malamut-300-18-ls

Moteur chenille MTT 136 of Yvon Martel. Electric stuff for traction of persons and loads.                  http://www.lapresse.ca/le-quotidien/actualites/201402/18/01-4740180-yvon-martel-met-au-point-le-moteur-chenille.php

Off-road tracked wheelchairs : L to R and downwards : electric stair lift, Climbing chair, Unimo continuous-track electric wheelchair from Nano Optonics Energy, wheelchair from Pelouse, Sakai, Kurowa, Ishimatsu at Nagasaki, 2001.             

http://www.sunwa-jp.co.jp/accessibility/prd.php?eid=00003     http://www.rpgwebgame.com/kaifubiao/pic.asp

http://www.rpgwebgame.com/kaifubiao/pic.asphttp://www.gizmag.com/unimo-continuous-track-electric-wheelchair/29748/   

http://murraylawn.org/mjlneww/MJLwebD.htm

 Off-road tracked wheelchair. L to R and downwards:  Geländerolli, Action Trackchair of Action Manufacturing, Marshall, Mn, Gallileo wheelchair, Tank Chair of TC Mobility    http://www.eigude.de/blog/?cat=105&paged=2&lang=en       http://begaarchers.com.au/?p=3903      http://gajitz.com/reinventing-the-wheelchair-wheelchair-climbs-stairs/     http://www.tankchair.com/our-products/

Off-road tracked wheelchairs. They can go off-road outside, go on kurbs and upstairs with moderate slope. lr and downward : Original Ripchair 2.0 by Howe and Howe Tech, Tracaabout  Iry 2000, Ziesel, Scout Crawler of Otto Bock   http://shelf3d.com/Search/wheelchair       http://www.topmobility.ca/trac-about-all-terrain-power-chair-details-1682.htm#     https://www.facebook.com/derziesel      http://ilcaustralia.org.au/products/17253?search_tree=486

 Rodeo II Veroma tracked amphibian RC Model with some parts of Rodeo I from Robbe. Mechanical speed variator for steering and electronic variator for moving straight.     http://www.explorermagazin.de/rccars/rodeo2.htm

 RSO tracked vehicle. The 4 models were at the Victory Museum near Arlon, Luxembourg. This museum has been sold and transported from Oct 2001 to Jan 2002 to WWII Victory Museum located near Auburn, Indiana. Many exhibits, whose 150 vehicles, came from the Battle of the Bulge, Bastogne beeing at about 50 km from Arlon. Pict from Vémil N° 15 Dec 1991, EDAF Group, Paris.

RSO tracked vehicle. 83 mainly foreign vehicles, now scattered, and things of WWII Victory Museum, now Kruse WWII National Military Center, have been sold in 2012 to avoid bankruptcy. Pict from Vémil N° 15 Dec 1991, EDAF Group, Paris.

RSO tracked vehicle (Raupenschehlepper-Ost) in service between 1942 and 1945, produced at 28.000 units by Steyr-Daimler-Puch, Magirus, Deutz AG. 30 km/h, 66-85 hp, range 180-300 km, 5,2 t. Three models are on this picture. Pict from Vémil N° 15 Dec 1991, EDAF Group, Paris.

Tracked Wheel-chair, China invented by Zhou Jianguo       http://news.sina.com.hk/news/20130724/-1-3024159/1.html

UNIMO Tracked wheelchairs of Japanese Company Nano Optonics Energy :  Adventure (on left) and Grace (on right) which is an exercise in style armchair Crawler          http://www.gizmag.com/unimo-continuous-track-electric-wheelchair/29748/pictures#3  http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3091577/posts

Polistil T62 tank, 1/50 scale, made in Italy, 1974. Tracks, folded sheet, are articulated. J M M 2013 12.

Hydratrek D288B, successor of amphibitruck of 2003.    http://www.hydratrek.com/d2488.php

Reed Harverster Reeda. The tractor is a German RS-09 (30 kW).    http://www.board.com.ua/m0413-2002598918-kombajn-dlya-uborki-kamyisha-reeda-prodam.html

Electric powered toy of the 60's, probably of MS Weimar. J M M, 2013

Chenillette UE, 1931. 2,64 t, for ammunition transport.

The tracked trailer was detachable from inside the cockpit.

Pict J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 2014 02

Dorotea Truxor DM 5000 amphibian.   

http://www.directindustry.de/prod/

dorotea-mekaniska/werkzeugtraeger-

amphibienfahrzeuge-

60848-397491.html

Light Tank Renault FT, 1917, built at 3700

units between 1917 and 1918 by Renault,

Berliet, Somua and Delaunay-Belleville.

Built under licence in USA at 950 units in 1920-30

and in USSR. 35-39 hp, 7 km/h on road, 2-3 in cross-country,

consumption 12l/hour, 6.5 T.

Pict J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 2014 02.

Volgar tracked vehicle, 2010. From Tver region.     

http://lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3111

Poncin tracked vehicles 2000 and VP 2000 of the 80s.

Eider, Briollay, near Angers, France, provides spare tracks.    

http://www.eider49.com/fr/

vehicules-chenilles-6/poncin-99?&page=1

Swiss Raupi from Meli Viktor AG with Lüönd dump,

Schübelbach, Switzerland, used in marshes. See Chapter : 'Meili Tractors and Gama Goat'   

http://www.luond-landtechnik.ch/

 landtechnik/news-detail-

firma/20-swiss-raupi.html?cHash=

37e54f2

79260b4c93092db77e93e780a

Terranica-6 (VX-0110), 68 hp, automatic ZF gearbox,     

http://activeplanet.ru/content/doc79.html

Tracked trucks of the 50s of the former Soviet Union.   

www.vk.com

Tractor T-150E. Archives pictures HTZ, from Z.E.Zabelyshinskyi.      

http://www.techstory.ru/trr_foto/

trr_htz_t150_new.htm

NSU-Werk AG Transporter, 1957-59. Only 3 built.

From Koblenz Museum.    

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/

File:NSU-Werk_AG_Gebirgskarette_pic2.JPG

Berky 6480 amphibious.     http://www.berky.de/index.php?ID=309

Berky amphibious 6460     http://www.berky.de/index.php?ID=309

 Conver Amphibious vehicles from The Netherlands for maintenance of rivers.  

http://www.conver.com/amphibious

Eider tracked vehicles                   http://www.eider49.com/fr/materiel-chenille-pour-recolte-du-poireau-6

 Eider tracked vehicles for spraying, harvesting clams, harvesting leek and trimmer, pushing, transporting, cleaning lagoons. Eider, Briollay, France, makes the tracks and sells tracked vehicles.     http://www.eider49.com/fr/materiel-chenille-pour-recolte-du-poireau-6

Anfrek amphibious vehicle, prototype, for Engineers. In the 70s, an excavator arm was fitted on a vehicle issued from AMX 30. This arm must be used to prepare the river banks for allowing amphibious trucks going out of water on to the banks. First tests were conducted with an excavator  arm attached on an LVT of WWII on la Maine river, near Angers, France.     http://vadimvswar.narod.ru/ALL_OUT/TiVOut0507/AmFRA/AmFRA003.htm

See also :

http://www.unusuallocomotion.com/pages/museums/pictures-of-the-author-iv.html#page2

Cadmac Fastrac Transporter, 15 t, issued from a M4A2 tank, after the war.        

http://ser-sarajkin.narod2.ru/ALL_OUT/TiVOut10/SKBZIL55/SKBZIL55014.htm

T330 tracked tractor prototype, 1975. Made at Cheboksary and Chelyabinsk tractor plant. 25 t, 0.52 kg/cm², 330 hp, 175  l/h.   http://www.techstory.ru/trr/t330_tech.htm

Tractors of the 50s of the former Soviet Union     

www.vk.com

Tractors of the 50s of the former Soviet Union.   

www.vk.com

 Trenching machine BTM-4M for Engineers of Russia. Built in St Peterburg. 

http://spb.all.biz/shassi-snegobolotohodnoe-gusenichnoe-shsg-101-g904251#show0

Caterpillar side-boom scale model. You can see the front articulated suspension. From Joal, Spain in the 80s. J M M 2013 12.

Tatra T807      http://strangernn.livejournal.com/70368.html

Tatra T807

Tatra T807, 1954. 300 hp, Length 3,95 m, 24 passagers or 3 t payload.  

http://forum.valka.cz/viewtopic.php/t/39709              http://www.tatra-club.com/forum-tema/tatra-8xx-vojenske-typy-3646

Tracked chassis with four electric motors.  http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Tank-chassis-pedophilic-crawler-intelligent-

barrowload-robot-tank-car-

robotic-crawlers-cars-motorcar-

autocar-motor-competition/1389481734.html?

tracelog=back_to_detail_a

TARDEC-TAG issued of Volverine of Dumur Industries, Canada.     http://www.tardec.com/pressreleases/

Mattracks 105-MT Plus is 50% greater footprint compared to the standard 105/150 series in soft soil due to lengh of the suspended rear track. The self-cleaning system ejects snow, sand, rocks and other debris from inside of the track.      .   https://www.mattracks.com/about/latestnews/?p=14

Tracked tractor for spreading.    http://forum.grostracteurs

passion.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=38928&start=140

Track'n'go of AD Boivin   

http://www.core77.com/blog/transportation/

Pedrial Landship prototype, 1915. In fact, after 1910, Diplock, which build many 'Pedrial wheels' (see chap : additive 1) for off-road locomotion, abandoned it because of weakness,  to try the 'caterpillar  track'. Then, Birmingham Carriage and Wagon (BCW) built the Pedrial Landship with 2 tracks in 1915 but difficult steering and weight (32 tons with100hp and 24 km/h) make it prefer other successful designs. Pict from the book of Walter Spielberger ‘Die Rad –und volketten-zugmashinen des Deutschen Heeres’, 1871-1945, Part 10, Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 1989.

Tracked Excavator    

www.vk.com

Ural 5920    http://alternathistory.org.ua/snego-bolotokhod-ural-5920-istoriya-i-sovremennost

URAL 5920   

www.vk.com

Articulated tracked vehicle, home built, 1979, probably from Yukon.    http://www.amphibiousvehicle.net/frame.html

TTS-34042 Uzhgur      http://www.zgt.ru/catalog/view/2-gusenichnye-dvukhzvennye-snegobolotokhody/79-vezdekhod-uzhgur/101-tts-34042-gr-35t5chel

Uzhgur articulated tracked vehicle     http://www.zgt.ru/tuning/view/15-vezdekhody-dlya-razlichnykh-sluzhb/73-dlya-mchs/82-snegobolotokhod-uzhgur

ATM-30P      

http://lemur59.ru/node/8748

DT-5P Vityaz, articulated and amphibious, for Siberia, Extreme North, in swamps, snow, mud. Temperature comprised between -40° to +50° C. 12 t empty, capacity 5 t, 360 hp, pressure on soil 0,22 kg/cm², range 500 km, steel tracks with rubber clamps, 40 km/h, 5 km/h in water, hydromechanics Allison transmission 4 persons in front cab, torsion bar suspension.             

http://autosam.expert-club.com/photo/gusenichnye_vezdekhody_samodelnye

_i_serijnogo_pro/vezdekhod_vitjaz/vezdekhod_gusenichnyj_dt_5p/80-0-1911          http://promspectech.com/catalog/vitaz/dt-5p/

DT-30P articulated vehicle             http://pro-tank.ru/blog/1039-commander-of-the-army-arctic-trip

 DT-30P Vityaz         

http://autosam.expert-club.com/photo/gusenichnye_vezdekhody_samodelnye

_i_serijnogo_pro/vezdekhod_vitjaz/gusenichnyj_transporter_dt_30p/80-0-2122

DT-30P   

www.vk.com

Marauder Dozer, 2012, is a project of designer Jon Pope. It looks like an ant. 6 tracks are mounted at the end of 6 articulated legs.        http://www.tomsguide.fr/actualite/vehicule-bulldozer,2290.html

 Quad-Track D9G Tractor from Caterpillar and Peterson, 1968-1980.   

http://www.petersoncat.com/

history/quad-d9&usg=ALkJrhj2ZFigEgbDT

dRz68l15f3_DoFMRg

Lizard on a wall is a new concept of the Chinese designer Ming Lin Zhi. Suspension and wheels are completely new.      http://www.gizmonews.ru/2011/08/20/u-wall-lizard-suv-concept/

MTZ-82 modified self-leveling tractor for working on slopes. See : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niaHLGqDxMU                  www.vk.com

Caterpillar Forest Harvester 580B, 6x6, self-leveling, Scale model of Nordscot Group, Mequon, WI. Made in China. J M M 2013 12.

Menzi Muck A91 walking excavator, scale model, mid 2000. J M M 2013 12.

Screw robot, articulated to move and screw in sand from Carnegie Mellon University at Pittsburg.     http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/high-tech/20130627.OBS4944/video-le-robot-taupe-qui-s-enfouit-sous-la-terre.html       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSVj3aveIhI&hd=1

Mitsui-AST-003 from Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding AST-001 (1978)

It was tested at Saroma Lagoon in Hokkaido, Japan in February of 1979

From 1980 to 1981, the AST-001 was tested in marshy areas.

B&W photo of AST 001 & 002 are from Viking Mariners Magazine 1982. http://www.amphibiousvehicle.net/frame.html

8x8 rescue robot of CEA.  Pict J M M at CEA Open House at Fontenay-aux-Roses in June 1992.

Lunakhod prototypes with wheels or tracks developed by Alexander Kemurdzhian and his team. It will be launched (without tracks) towards Moon in 1970.                      http://epizodsspace.no-ip.org/bibl/nk/2001/1/11-2.html

Caesar and Caesar V2 rescue robots from University of KZN, South Africa.     http://mecheng.ukzn.ac.za/Research-Areas/MR2GSearchand

RescueDivision.aspx

4Track, a printed mobile robot, 2011, from Robotics Lab of University of Madrid, by Jon Goita and Julian Marin.      https://www.thingiverse.com/Kepler/designs

Andros robot from Remotec.     http://lib.rushkolnik.ru/text/24567/index-13.html

Black Scorpion rescue robot, 2013. Modified by Raimond Edlinger at FH Oberösterreich, University of Applied Sciences of Upper Austria, Wels. Austria won numerous international awards in robotics. This one is omnidirectional. Originally, the Omni-Crawler was built at Osaka University, Japan, in 2011.   

http://www.diginfo.tv/v/11-0191-r-en.php                http://www.fh-ooe.at/news-events/aktuelles/news/news/article/fh-ooe-futurezone-award-fuer-welser-automatisierungstechniker/

Rescue robot from Austria at RoboCup German Open in Magdeburg where it took the 3rd place. Austrian robots are qualified for the best in class mobility.  http://blog.fh-kaernten.at/robocuprescuerobotteam/?author=49

Rescue robot of Michael Zauner of FH Wels, University of Applied Sciences of Upper Austria, Wels.                                 

http://www.fh-ooe.at/studiengaenge/master/at-ma/roboracing-team/      http://www.nachrichten.at/oberoesterreich/Roboter-koennte-Menschen-retten;art4,577656       https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=

10152078666677029&id=

313146097028

Security robots of Tedron, La Rochelle, France                             http://tecdron.com/presentation/

Rescue robot from Robotic Institute of Shenyang from Chinese Academy of Sciences. This robot was used at Lushan earthquake.        http://french.peopledaily.com.cn/VieSociale/8223982.html

Guardian survellance robot, 120 kg, payload 100 kg. Based on Robotnik : 

http://robotnik.es/en/company/ in Spain. 

http://www.robot

shop.com/eu/fr/robots-surveillance-recherche-haute-mobilite-

guardian.html

Comatec cleaner robot proto, for RATP. Pict J M M at CEA Open House at Fontenay-aux-Roses in June 1992.

Eros robot created by EDF, CEA and Areva. Pict J M M at Open House at CEA at Fontenay-aux-Roses in June 1992.

Eros robot created by EDF, CEA and Areva. Pict J M M at Open House at CEA at Fontenay aux Roses in June 1992.

Hybrid Walker-robot of Marc Hamende with legs and tracks.   http://www.semageek.com/hybrid-walker-un-robot-quadrupede-equipe-de-chenilles/    https://www.flickr.com/photos/marcbots/sets/72157631912836115/

Walking Machine for swamps from Mechanical Plant of Tver, JSC. On a tractor without wheels, articulated floating pontoons make the machine walk (like LeTourneau Tree Stomper Model 6-120). See the first chapter 'Unusual Locomotion'). It is used in case of accidental oil spill to treat the ground. Upper is BSHM and lower left is SB-3A.      http://strangernn.livejournal.com/tag/вездеход

Walking wheelchair of Liu, inventor in Guangzhou, China in 2012. The two steering levers on both sides allow the wheelchair to move up and down a stairway. This system is a kind of rolling wheels as on Whegs or Rhex robots.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2012-04/30/c_131560774_3.htm

AFV Recognition. This mean help to cross obstacles. Who knows more ?     

http://forums.army.ca/forums/index.php?topic=48893.4600

Canadair Fisher, Airoll type.   

http://tehnoforum.com/

index.php?topic=589.0

Airoll vehicle.               

http://lib.convdocs.org/docs/

index-234419.html

ZIL-3906 AEROLIT     

http://www.autoscience.ru/

photo/kafedra_aid/3       

http://vk.com/wall-30622452_140607

ZIL-3906 AEROLIT      

http://www.skb-avto.ru/news/

2013-10-13/novost-1

ZIL-3906 AEROLIT    

http://www.autoscience.ru/

forum/13-20-1

ZIL-3906 AEROLIT or AEROLL built in 1976 by SKB ZIL, Moscow, and stayed here from 1979. It was restored in 2013 by students of the Service 'Cars and Engines' of School of Cars of State University of Moscow.   

http://s00.yaplakal.com/pics/

pics_original/8/8/4/1349488.jpg

Avenarius Aeroll               

http://www.google.fr/imgres?client=

firefox-a&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla%3Afr%3Aofficial&channel=sb&biw=1076&bih=565&tbm=isch&tbnid=N94w2fGltrdBFM%3A&imgrefurl=

http%3A%2F%2Ftehnoforum.com%

2Findex.php

%3Ftopic%3D589.60&docid=

UXy8nqvFS8QM4M&imgurl=

Pneumatic track vehicle sponsored by Finnish Society Kelsintosaatio, uses pneumatic bags like US PATA. See chapter : 'Pneumatic tracks'  http://lib.convdocs.org/docs/index-234419.html

Ruslan Tractor with pneumatic tracks on DT-75B, about 1980. This air track with holow rubber bags is used in series.   

http://www.metodolog.ru/01300/01300.html

Pneumatic tracks, called 'pnevmotrakov', on tractor, series built from mid-1985, particularly on TTM 6901. It is the only pneumatic system series built issued from studies of the 60s and 70s. Classic tracks are heavy, short life, noisy and destroy vegetation. Virtually, hollow bags crawler transverse bar are filled with an inert gas to increase elasticity and are fixed on a classic tracks. Uniform pressure allows high traction, higher mobility in swamps, mud and peat, higher speed on roads, no noise and durability with new materials. 

http://tehnoforum.com/index.php?topic=2009.15

Toroidal articulated proto of NAMI for the Far North in Russia.      http://planetguide.ru/krugosvetka/proekt_quottorohodquot/

Inverted torus locomotion of VN Shikhirine and Kotlyarenko VI in mid-2000. The inverted torus wrap is driven by rollers, which allows moving on soft soils. The main problem is the compression and bending of the material in the folding zones and low radius of curvature in those areas and a high propensity to oscillation.     http://www.aae-press.ru/j0050/art008.htm

Toroidal locomotion prototype, mid-2000s.   

http://planetguide.ru/krugosvetka/proekt_quottorohodquot/

Hemispherical wheels on 4x4.      http://mkonline.ru/2006-06/2006-06-1.html

 Rhino of Elie P. Aghnides. See Chapter : 'Special Off-road Vehicles'.   

http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Vintage-The-Rhino-New-Vehicle-Elie-Aghnides-Magazine-Article-1954-/151015538797  


Source - Illustrated London News

Date - September 4 1954

 

 Rivet tractor, acrobatic, from a British patent of 1967. See Chap 'Special Vehicles'.      http://cyberneticzoo.com/robots/1967-rivet-remote-inspection-vehicle-telechiric-hugh-a-ballinger-british/

 Rotary milling mover prototype, tests in 1962, from Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod) Automobile Plant is a unique mean of locomotion. On a GAZ-69 are mounted four narrow large diameter metal rotors in the form of disc cutters together with a special ski. Discs cut the snow to a depth of 30-50 cm, reaching frozen ground for better grip.    http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Роторно-фрезерный_движитель

Tristar wheelchair

Liberty wheelchair, http://www.tamagawa.ac.jp/GAKUBU/KOUGAKU/MechEng/reha/introduction.htm Tristar wheelchair from Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,     http://www.seigyo-a.ike.tottori-u.ac.jp/pukiwiki/index.php?

Mezra Turbo Twist, 2004. This wheelchair was omnidirectional.      http://www.yanous.com/pratique/materiels/materiels040618.html

All-Terrain Wheelchair for disabled, 2013.      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbTT9NViK8o

Stoney mover, 2012, a mean of locomotion inspired from Airoll.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBD60ZVMP8Q

Crawling vehicle 'Volnohod'. It is a functional scale model. This undulating system must be off-road on flat soft soils and uneven terrains, but needs development.     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lauc16pPQxs&index=27&list=PLSbzX4vt8dqzDPPsK

bM9ttmyF3-HboK5e          http://gorodigrushek.ru/2011/01/28/volnoxod/

Snowmobile, 1928, Finland.    http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/galleriat/lumivempaimia-ja-moottorikelkkoja-vanhossa-kuvissa/7618/807487/#kuva

US 7,017,687 B1, 2006, patent Reconfigurable articulated Leg and Wheel        http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7017687.html

Us7017687b1 002 reconfigurable articulated leg and wheel (163.18 Ko)

ZIL-132C, 1964, built by SLE ZIL. No suspension, 4 pnevmokotkah (rolligon in English) rear wheels steering, capacity 2 t. After tests, it was concluded that no advantages appeared over other low pressure tires.     

http://itrash.ru/idb/2426/o74e70855275bt.jpg.html

 ZIL-132P, 1969, 6x6 amphibious. The jet engine VK-1A on the vehicle helped the exit of water on to the banks.

PSE-1 Amphibious vehicle with additional jet engine and powder charges, 1981 to enhance mobility in difficult passage.  

www.vk.com

 Experimental air cushion tank T3-B. An air cushion provided sustenance to tank in muddy terrains.       http://forum.df2.ru/lofiversion/index.php/t18976.html

Argo 8x8 with air cushion for large spaces of mud, snow or swamps.              http://lib.convdocs.org/docs/index-234419.html

Telemann Messina robot. It was included in early 2000 in project Teleman with many countries of Europe. This robot looks like articulated robot Koryu II from Shigeo Hirose. Meanwhile, Messina has Tri-Star wheels. With 4 modules, it could carry huge and heavy loads on stairs in nuclear power plants.   

http://www.loria.fr/~even/even_

files/even_pyramide.htm

4x4 Cross Boss Power Machine of Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc., 1985. The Company was founded by Barbara Frankel and Lewis Galoob in 1957, based in San Fransisco. They developed the Power Machine line in the 80s, eccentric and innovative off-road toys which sold well : Animal, Flex, Swamper, Cross Boss, Ktendor, Giant Command. Galoob was bought by Hasbro (video games) in 1999. The name of Galoob reappeared in 2005 on Hasbro products.

Galoob Power Machine Stomper like Cross Boss Jeep Truck, 1985, from Japan. The bridge on the top could be lowered automatically to cross obstacles.     

http://www.ebay.com/itm/RARE-

VINTAGE-

1985-GALOOB-STOMPER-LIKE-

CROSS-BOSS-

JEEP-TRUCK-JAPAN/181338359400?_trksid=

p2047675.

c100011.m1850&_trkparms=

aid%3D222006%

26algo%3DSIC.FITP

Galoob Animal Power Machines line of the 80s created by Carl Jung in 1954 and his company Lewis Galoob Toys was at San Francisco. All these vehicles were off-road with very innovative means of crossing. https://retrobacktive.

wordpress.com/tag/galoob/

 Galoob El Greco Power Machine, 1984, with retractable claws.     http://www.ebay.com/itm/GALOOB-80S-EL-GRECO-POWER-MACHINES-TIGER-YELLOW-HUGE-ULTRA-RARE-FOR-PARTS-/271402911862        http://www.ebay.ca/itm/BATTERY-POWERED-1991-GALOOB-ANiMAL-4-X-4-POWER-MACHINES-MONSTER-TRUCK-NO-RESERVE-/390655698052

Galoob Lewis Flex, 1985. When a wheel was stopped, it expanded automatically for better mobility.    http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/FLEX-1985-LEWIS-GALOOB-RARE-TOY-TRUCK-1980S-80S-1980S-NOT-SEALED-OR-IN-THE-BOX-/121259644769        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM3yAY8300c

Tri-Star Wheels Vehicle of series toys GI Joe of Hasbro Inc. Pawtucket, Rhode Island, 1987. J M M, 2013 12

Roller Track tractor of C. Giovani Bonmartini, in the 60s. The rollers decreased friction in bends. See Chapter : ' Change around the track II'. 

I received an email of Family Bonatti whose grandfather is on these videos : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNFEtXu4uY8&list=PL0E74CAA7200DB716

&index=1 and : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fv8Ko08IqjQ.

He was cultivator and guardian of Villa Bonmartini under the tower of San Martino della Battaglia, Desenzano del Garda, Italy. His son went to Rome in the 60s to make these videos. Later, the property was sold and also the films. Cristian Bonatti, grand-son, says it's a pity for him and his family but, seeing the films, they live in the memory. They never saw the films before they saw them on YouTube.

Oscar Bak tracked motorcycle, early 19th century to move on Rice Lake, Wisconsin.    

http://sip.denik.cz/galerie/snehova-monstra.html

Triumph Tracked Motorcycle RASC Triumph based tracked motorcycle, 1927. See chap 'Tracked Motorcycles & Cycles'.     http://www.therevcounter.co.uk/uk-motorbike-forum/94925-what-s-bike-then.html

Two tracks motorbike     http://lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=10560&start=0